Globalization in Thai - 1612 Words

Globalization in Thailand Nowadays, many countries around the world have established gradually closer contact, which is the result of unprecedented changes in communications, multinational company, transportation, and deregulation market. This phenomenon is known as globalization. Globalization causes changes in cultures, economies, laws, migrations, and politics across the globe. There are many people from the West who know Eastern culture. For example, Asians use chopsticks to eat and bowing is the way to pay respect in Japan. Hence, it can be included that these are good points of globalization. Another benefit is importing and exporting goods among countries; these will increase their countries’ GDP (Gross Domestic Product), which†¦show more content†¦This will increase GDP in the nations (Jonathan and Samuel, 2002). An increasing in GDP means that income in each citizen increase. This helps decreased poverty in developing countries. Next benefit is that goods will be cheaper as a result o f high competition in the market. Competition between companies encourages the companies to create new technology and to increase productivity to reduce cost of goods to compete with their competitors. The last advantage in this essay is cross-culture. When people have different culture due to their nations and geography, it hard to understand each other. Sometime miscommunication results in conflicts or problems between people or nations. Cross-culture causes people to understand each other more and to prevent conflicts. On the other hand, globalization has drawbacks in many ways. First one is that globalization might result in communicable diseases in human and animals, such as H1N1 virus (bird flu) and West Nile virus (Katherine et. al, 2007). These viruses spread from countries to countries by carriers who travel around the globe. Another negative effect is that globalization increases pollution. One example is that transportation between globe use fuels, which produce Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Lastly, globalization helps trading goods to become easier and cheaper, which includes illegal products, such as illegal drugs. This is a serious problem inShow MoreRelatedThe Expansion And Intensification Of Social Relations And Consciousness Across World Time And World Space Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Steger (2013), â€Å"Globalization refers to the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world-space† (p. 15). It establishes connection s between people and from this process it entails the movement of goods, technology, people, and money across the globe. As consumers, each day all of us faced the dilemma with choosing a vast variety of foods or objects to consume. These products not only connect us to globalization, but serves as the steppingRead MoreAn Exploration of the Intimate Economies of Bangkok1581 Words   |  7 Pageselements of the native culture, but reworks the rules around the global market. At the same time there is this pervasive air of hegemony which dictates that the Western way is the better way. As per usual when dealing with hegemony, many of the Thai/Sino-Thai people that are affected by this encounter are not aware of its presence. This unawareness comes in the face of continued reiteration of Western ideals that subliminally commute the message that Western commodities are better. This may explainRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Foreign And Local Suppliers Essay1323 Words   |  6 Page sbecause of both direct and indirect influence of globalization. However, the economic contributions of these industries to Thailand GDP varies. Nevertheless, the effects of globalization common to these industries is the increase in B2B relationship and presence of both foreign and local suppliers. As argued by scholars of globalization, globalization brought both pro and cons to economies. In the case of Thailand, it was argued that the globalization has influenced industrialization of which higherRead MoreInitial Response Debate On Globalization948 Words   |  4 PagesDebate on Globalization 1. In your opinion, is globalization inevitable? Globalization became fact of life and inevitable, we all heard the world became a small village or the globe is shrinking. Even the most conservative countries such as Saudi Arabia or China you can see signs of globalization such as Macdonald or KFC or Four Seasons In Syria; not only that, but Chinese, Indian and Thai food became very popular out west to the point where you will find plenty of fast food such as EDO, Thai expressRead MoreThe United Nations Office On Drugs And Criminal Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions and imbalances across areas, gender and ethnic discrimination, political issues especially corruption, as well as loosening of border controls, which has strong links to globalization. Upon a closer look, amidst other events such as the end of the Cold War and proliferation of black markets and illicit trade, globalization can be positively correlated to the growth of human trafficking.3 Human trafficking, in almost all its forms, exist in Asia, be it sexual, la bor, forced marriages, traffickingRead MoreGlobalization Has Created A Tremendous Impact On The Lives Of Women And Men Globally1103 Words   |  5 Pages Within the past decades, globalization has created a tremendous impact on the lives of women and men globally. Globalization denotes the process in which economic, financial, and technical transactions between different countries and communities throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected (Pearson). Yet in the beginning of the millennium, contemporary globalization has additionally taken more of a human form, as it has integrated and interconnected a collectivistic mass cultureRead MoreGlobalization Makes Society Better842 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization benefits society as a whole because it expands markets, increases profits, creates new jobs and has also lifted people in poor countries out of poverty. According to Robert O’ Brien and Marc Williams globalization in terms of liberalization is: â€Å"the removal of restrictions to cross border flows, such as the elimination of trade or investment barriers† (O’Brien and Williams:27). Globalization has also transformed the way the world is viewed today. As technology has improved the productionRead MoreIntercultural Communication And Interpersonal Communication844 Words   |  4 Pagesis defined as when people communicate with one another who have different cultures. They may differ because of their languages, beliefs, values, and behavioral characteristics (Bennett, 1998). The intercultural communication plays a key role in globalization. It will help organizations to have a long-term success if they can manage the cultural differences and intercultural cooperation effectively to conflicts. Increasing shared knowledge and dealing with miscommunication are the two main factors forRead MoreGlobalization Effects on Jamaica and Thailand Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization Effects on Jamaica and Thailand Introduction Globalization through dam building (for electricity) and tourism (for economic security), has imposed positive and negative effects on many countries and cultures. This paper focuses on tourisms impact on Jamaica and the consequences dams have had in Thailand. For both countries globalization has had both advantages and disadvantages. Tourisms Effect on Jamaica Globalization through tourism has had a significant effectRead MoreComparing Between Thai Culture and Other Culture1276 Words   |  6 PagesComparing between Thai culture and other culture Both Thailand and China are Asian countries with great long history, and therefore they share very similar cultures - concerns for family relations, attention to its social hierarchy - which may have contributed by their geographic, demographic and psychographic backgrounds. This essay will discuss the similarities and differences between the taboos and custom in these two countries in terms of linguistics, religion, social interaction and identity

Online Political Behavior v. Offline Political Participation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2044 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/06 Category Politics Essay Level High school Topics: Political Parties Essay Did you like this example? Introduction This paper is an examination of literature centering on online political behaviors versus offline participation. With this, studies that survey the ways in which prevalent forms of online activity inhibit, and facilitate political participation will be reviewed. Moreover, The slacktivism hypothesis will be an underscored subject throughout this analysis. By exploring studies that assess the validity of slacktivism and its proposed implications, this review seeks to answer the following questions: are social media inciting slacktivism, and does this phenomenon pose a threat to offline political participation? Review of Literature The slacktivism hypothesis surfaced with the emergence of social media, and suggests that engaging in low-threshold acts of political participation online will decrease willingness to engage in more effortful action offline (Kwak, et al., 2018). These low-threshold acts include the liking, or sharing of political messages via social media, signing online petitions, etc. And typically involve minimal effort. Likewise, slacktivism is often associated with a feel-good measure that demands little or no personal sacrifice (Conway, 2012). Some fear that the individuals taking part in this form of online expression have a nave sense of its effect on political results offline, or in real life (Kwak, et al., 2018). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Online Political Behavior v. Offline Political Participation" essay for you Create order In the study, Perceptions of Social Media for Politics: Testing the Slacktivism Hypothesis, authors consider how perceiving social media as easy or impactful might promote political communication online. Likewise, the authors explore how factors such as political diversity in social networks and age might incite (or deter) online political expression (Kwak, et al., 2018). In their discussion, the authors confirm that social medias qualities of ease and impact are associated with online political expression. However, their findings do not indicate that those partaking in online expression will become slacktivists. The authors report, that those who engage in low-threshold acts of political expression on social media are more likely to subsequently take part in higher-threshold offline political activity. Additionally, they state that identifying social media as easy or impactful methods of engagement implicitly motivates political participation offline. However, the effects of perceiving social media as easy or impactful are not consistent among all users. The authors explain that younger users, and individuals with politically diverse social networks are not encouraged by ease and impact, implying that some find discussing politics online too hazardous. Those with homogenous social networks receive political affirmation online. This can result in increased motivation to participate, as they are less likely to damage relationships with like-minded others in their social networks. Lastly, while the ease and impact of social media can encourage users of all ages to be politically expressive online, the authors explain that only middle-aged and older people benefit from a potential spill-over effect between online expression and offline activity (Kwak, et al., 2018). Another study, College Students and Online Political Expression During the 2016 Election, suggests that college students are more likely so participate in particular methods of political expression than older generations. The authors indicate that college-aged students are more accustomed to online political expression, as they are digital natives. They further suggest that this familiarity pulls more young adults into the political process (Moffett Rice, 2017). In the studys conclusions, the authors report that certain online actions can lead college students who might not otherwise participate politically to venture into the political world. Political engagement on social media and the reading of blogs are both cited as indicators. College students who engage politically on social media are also more likely to be expressive in the encouragement of others to vote for, or against a given candidate. Likewise, college students that regularly read political blogs are more likely to be politically expressive online. These individuals, who often immerse themselves in others sentiments, are also more likely to share beliefs and persuade offline. The authors acknowledge that, the political blogosphere tends to be highly polarized, suggesting further analysis of blogs and their effects on the political expression of their readers (Moffett Rice, 2017). As for the individuals that opt out of online political expression, having vocal friends within their network might keep them more informed by proxy. Though social media sites are perceived to have lower credibility that other online news sources, one study suggests that the communal functions of social media connect users to individuals and groups who aim to mobilize support (Yamamoto, Kushin, Dalisay, 2016). The authors say that using social media can increase the likelihood of incidental exposure to political content shared by others. Moreover, they claim that while the politically inactive individuals are not pursuing political material on social media platforms, such socially transmitted information can help heighten receivers interest in politics, as peers have strong persuasive influences on personal judgments (Yamamoto, Kushin, Dalisay, 2016). Another study indicates that social media users experience passive learning when they encounter political content without actively seeking it, which is typical of a low-choice media environment (Bode, 2015). The authors of The Political Significance of Social Media Activity and Social Networks take a specific approach in analyzing the ways in which common modes of online activity potentially create routes to political activity (online and offline). They do so by exploring Friendship-Driven and Interest-Driven activity, and their influences on online participation and offline action (Kahne Bowyer, 2018). In sum, the authors find that Friendship-Driven and Interest-Driven online activity create pathways to greater online and offline political engagement. Additionally, they discuss the importance of political engagement (and socialization) during youth and young adulthood, as it is a forecaster of future patterns. Moreover, the significance of weak ties is highlighted. And for hose who have more weak ties, which are synonymous with sizable social networks: both FD and ID participation led to increased levels of offline political activity and ID participation in conjunction with large socia l networks led to increased engagement in online participatory politics (Kahne Bowyer, 2018). Sharing beyond Slacktivism: the effect of socially observable prosocial media sharing on subsequent offline helping behavior tests the likelihood offline action following the sharing of a social cause video. The authors explain how some journalists use of the term slacktivist, and their argument that online social action satisfies youths moral and psychological needs for engagement, thereby excusing them from participating in traditional offline forms of engagement (Lane Cin, 2017). This study also compares the effects of publicly versus anonymously shared content, as to challenge the perceived narcissism often associated with slacktivism. In their findings, the authors point out that an individual publicly sharing a video onto his or her Facebook wall leads to a greater willingness to volunteer for an issue-related cause. Furthermore, they report that those who claim to use social media as a method of engaging with social issues were willing to volunteer regardless of whether thei r post was anonymous or public (Lane Cin, 2017). A significant amount of research has been completed to examine the ways in which social media have influenced the political behaviors of young adults, but older generations have not ignored the wave of new media. Baby Boom or Bust? The New Media Effect on Political Participation, explores the impact of traditional and online media on Baby Boomers, during the 2012 U.S. presidential campaign. In their findings, the authors note first that Boomers attention to traditional media does not positively associate with their participation (offline and online). This suggests that traditional media, particularly television, is falling short (Towner Mu? ±oz, 2016). Another significant finding indicates that the more politically engaged among Baby Boomers are those who frequently visit campaign websites for information. The authors speculate that Boomers used these websites as a one-stop-stop for campaign activity, where they might have searched for information regarding donations, volunteering and voting. Forms of social media†notably Facebook, YouTube and blogs†are positively associated with Boomers online political engagement, and confirm that the influences of social media are reaching older generations. By creating virtual relationships and observing the political actions of their reference groups, Boomers perhaps no longer feel alienated from politics and instead feel more connected. While Boomers paid significant attention to multiple online platforms in order to gather information, this did not result in increased modes of offline engagement. With that said, the authors propose that more attention to social media and online sources could increase offline forms of engagement as Boomers further embrace these digital sources (Towner Mu? ±oz, 2016). While some warn that moving away from traditional media and toward new media elicits political apathy, Roderick Hart contends that a popular form of traditional media, television, merely provides American citizens with a sense of knowing in his novel, Seducing America. With this, he argues that television programs present political information in a manner that feels personal to the viewers, consequently impeding their ability to be informed, and therefor make informed decisions. By bringing politicians close to us, the American mass media appeal to our natural cockiness about judging character. In doing so, the media also establish a model of politics that emphasizes politicians over politics and psychology over economics (Hart, 1999). Hart explains that this primes viewers to consider policy at surface level. And that though Americans may watch the news and feel relatively informed, most have little knowledge concerning legislation and governance. In a 1986 survey, for example, resp ondents were presented with the names of the sitting vice president, the senate minority leader, the Speaker of the House, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and several other major political figures. Less than 4% of the sample got all occupations correct (Hart, 1999). Some suggest that new media have the potential to play a vital role in politically informing and mobilizing Americans. In one study, an author considers how Facebook users can increase voter turnout. By employing the tagging feature of the social media platform, users were able to tag friends and remind them to vote (instead of going to door to door). This action subjects the tagged friends to the praise of others for deciding to vote. In the authors discussion of this social pressure method, they report that it produced gains greater than that found from face-to-face contact, suggesting that direct contact within digital networks might be even more effective at fomenting turnout than traditional methods (Haenschen, 2016). Social media have also been utilized to shed light pertinent social issues and problematic norms. Twitter hash tags are commonly used to increase awareness across the platform. For instance, I Was Grabbed by My Pussy and Its #NotOkay: A Twitter Backlash Against Donald Trumps Degrading Commentary, details how Twitter users can start a massive discussion by using a has tag. The authors state that their findings, highlight the ways celebrities perpetration of violence against women can spark public discourse on this pervasive issue and how individuals can collectively organize on social media to challenge problematic social norms (Maas, Mccauley, Bonomi, Leija, 2018). Hash tags incite substantial social dialogue and Twitter provides a meeting place for commentary to take place. Another study analyzes the conversations young individuals are having about the environment on social media. In the authors discussion of their findings, they describe the conversation as argumentative, sophist icated, elaborative and competitive discussion (Andersson ?–hman, 2016). Though these dialogues and hash tags create buzz and foster important social (and political) exchange, they are often temporary, and consequently result in minimal societal change. In Beyond Viral, an analysis of social medias lacking ability to create lasting, social change, the authors mention past social mobilization occurrences (i.e. Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street, Boston Marathon bombing manhunt, etc.) and consider why issues do not retain popularity long enough to activate social progress. This is the tragedy of a completely open and equally connected society: when people discuss social issues online, it is very difficult to reliably quantify the importance of the different issues being raised (Cebrian, Rahwan, Pentland, 2016). Though the previously mentioned has tags have the ability start important conversations online, these dialogues typically gain popularity but fizzle out over time†within days, weeks, months. As a result, most of these events burst upon the scene, occupy our attention for a few days, and then fade into oblivion with nothing substantial having been accomplished. The authors suggest that, as citizens of an open and connected society, we are unable to prioritize among the multitude of platforms and innumerable potential issues to address. Without meaningful thresholds for action, the set of alternative issues end up canceling each other out, leading to slacktivism (Cebrian, Rahwan, Pentland, 2016).

Traumatic Brain Injury Essay - 1888 Words

A traumatic brain injury (â€Å"TBI†) occurs when the brain is somehow injured, rattled, or wounded from an external source of force. The means of acquisition and the severity of TBIs are unique to each patient; therefore, symptoms and rehabilitation can vary greatly depending on the patient’s condition following the incident and how they sustained the injury. The severity of a TBI is generally classified into one of three categories: mild, moderate, or severe, and this type of diagnostic criteria influences how a patient with TBI is treated by medical staff and rehabilitation specialists. TBIs can affect a specific part of the brain that was directly impacted, leaving the patients with only one or a few areas of impairment, or the damage can†¦show more content†¦The participants for this research project were recruited from treatment facilities throughout Eastern Europe and the Baltic regions; initial data was collected from participants while they were still in the intensive care unit, and then every three months until one year following discharge from ICU. Each participant was analyzed for the severity of their TBI on the basis of a number of different factors, including whether or not they required surgery and the amount of time they spent in the hospital immediately following the incident (Madjan et al. 798). After gathering information on how the patients were progressing with recovery one year post-incident, the researchers compared the causes of the TBI to pinpoint similarities in recovery among all the different groups, and they also evaluated which particular means of trauma produced the most disability for the patients, both within and between groups. In the traffic- related incidents category, drivers appeared to sustain more serious injuries to the brain than passengers, pedestrians, or cyclists; in the falls category, falls from a height greater than three meters resulted in the most severe damage; and in the miscellaneous c ategory, patients who had survived gunshot wounds generally acquired more extensive damage than other participants in the group (Madjan et al. 800). The next set of data illustrated which of these categories resulted in theShow MoreRelatedA Traumatic Brain Injury 1708 Words   |  7 PagesA traumatic brain injury (â€Å"TBI†) occurs when the brain is somehow injured, rattled, or wounded from an external source of force. The means of acquisition and the severity of TBIs are unique to each patient; therefore, symptoms and rehabilitation can vary greatly depending on the patient’s condition following the incident and how they sustained the injury. The severity of a TBI is generally classified into one of three categories: mild, moderate, or severe, and this type of diagnostic criteria influencesRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injuries772 Words   |  4 PagesEffects may be long term or short term, depending on the gravity of the incident. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a seri ous public health problem in the United States. Based on recent studies, on average, 1.7 million people endure a traumatic brain injury each year. The leading causes of Traumatic Brain Injuries are falls, motor vehicle accidents, struck by or against objects, and assaults. The initial blow causes the brain to bounce around and twist hitting the bony interior wall of the skull or anRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury1030 Words   |  5 Pagesto provide therapeutic and counseling services that assist persons suffering with traumatic brain injury (TBI) or acquired brain injury (ABI) in coping and recovering from the mental illnesses that often accompany such tragedies. TBI/ABI has shown a proven link with â€Å"anxiety, depression, personality changes, aggression (National Alliance on Mental Illness Veterans Resource Center May 8, 2009 Traumatic Brain Injury)†, as well as many other issues. As the caregiver for a survivor of a rare and deadlyRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury, also called acquired brain injury or simply head injury, is a result of a sudden blow to the head when an external force is applied causing a disruption of the physiological stability of the brain locally. It can also occur when an object pierces the skull and enters the brain tissue and when elevation in the intracranial pressure occurs and potentially dramatic changes in the blood flow within and to the brain. These changes may produce a diminishedRead MoreSymptoms And Injuries Of A Traumatic Brain Injury841 Words   |  4 Pages Nearly two million people experience a traumatic brain injury (TBI) every year. The degree of severity from the incident may range from no underlying brain injury to severe compression of brain tissue. Irregular interior surface of skull can damage fragile tissues of brain during acceleration, deceleration, or shearing forces. Direct mechanical trauma can injure cortical tissue. Traumatic hematomas can damage subcortical structu res and lead to vasospasm and ischemia. Sudden movement of skull onRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesInjury Stats Roughly 1.4 million people sustain a traumatic brain injury every year in the United States.1 Of these 1.4 million, 235,000 injuries are severe enough to require hospitalization—and 50,000 result in death. More than half (over 700,000) of all of these yearly brain injuries are from sports-related activities, falls, and physical assaults. In the year 2000, traumatic brain injury cost an estimated $60 billion in the United States, totaled in both direct medical fees and indirect costsRead MoreIntroduction Of Traumatic Brain Injury897 Words   |  4 PagesOutline I. The Brain II. Introduction of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) a. TBI sustained in combat zones i. Degrees of TBI ii. Causes of TBI while deployed 1. Concussion management iii. Why it is a problem III. Who Should Be Screened And How a. Suspected patients b. Methods of screening i. Rapid field screening ii. Further evaluation IV. Interventions and Treatment a. Deployed interventions i. Medications b. Nursing Interventions i. Manage symptoms ii. Family education. The human brain is a scientificRead MoreBrain Studies on Traumatic Brain Injuries1953 Words   |  8 Pagesfrom a traumatic brain injury. While working at a railroad site, an iron tamping rod (43 inches long, 1.25 diameter) went through his left cheek, through his brain, and out the skull. He surprisingly ended up surviving this traumatic injury. After a month in the hospital, he was back out on the street. Once a nice, caring person, Phineas turned into an aggressive man who could not even keep a job. Just like Phineas Gage, a TBI can potentially change everything. Brain studies on traumatic brain injuriesRead MoreTraumatic Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injury1278 Words   |  6 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the most common causes of death and long-term disability in children (Kraus, 1995). It is an acquired brain injury that occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain (NIH,2016). The symptoms for Traumatic Brain Injury include frequent headaches, lightheadedness and dizziness. An individual may experience having blurred vision tired eyes, and fatigue. Even stressors prior to having an injury can contribute to the result of postRead MoreImaging Of Traumatic Brain Injuries Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesImaging of Traumatic Brain Injuries: An Investigative Report INTRODUCTION Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) consist of pathological intracranial characteristics of altered brain function cause by an outside force. TBI’s have plagued emergency rooms in recent years. TBI’s are the number one cause for death and disability in American youth and young adults. The drastic increase in TBI prognosis has been credited for reasons such as; increased competitiveness in sports, increased speeds of automobiles

Disgrace, By David Lurie - 955 Words

Evil can be defined as being â€Å"profoundly immoral and wicked† (Oxford Dictionaries, 2017). In my texts, evil is displayed in many forms. In Disgrace, David Lurie s evil is caused by his distorted viewpoints and in The No.1 Ladies Detective Agency, all three cases are as a result of poverty. In The Bell Jar, Esther s evil suicidal attempts are caused by her narcissistic insanity; in The Crow, evil is an offset of Eric s traumatic experience and need for revenge; and in Fargo, evil arises as a result of bullying. Each character mentioned provides a different way of expressing the evil within them. The above definition gives us a basis in determining what research has revealed as evil’s two root causes. The first is circumstantial;†¦show more content†¦Soraya is a prostitute, whom David sees every Thursday afternoon. David sees her merely as a beautiful object that he can make use of by stating that her beauty does not belong to her alone† (Coetzee, 2009). She is a 2D persona for David, resulting in their sex being â€Å"lengthy, abstract and rather dry† (Coetzee, 2009) and Soraya avoids David as soon as he begins to pry into her personal life. Melanie Isaacs, on the other hand, is not a prostitute but a student of David s, who attracts David due to her purity and looks. David is unable to admit that he raped Melanie, trying to justify his actions by saying that â€Å"she does not resist† (Coetzee, 2009) and that he is merely acting as a â€Å"servant of Eros† (Coetzee, 2009). We are able to see how evil David is in the way that he ne ver feels shame for his wrongdoings, despite being disgraced (publically shamed and being dismissed by the university). David claims that he was â€Å"enriched by the experience† (Coetzee, 2009) of raping Melanie and in court says â€Å"I have said the words to you† (Coetzee, 2009) showing the futility of the apology. The root of David s evilness is not deeply explored in the novel, but can be linked to his skewed mindset that women were made as an appendage to man and to be used by man. David s deep passion for poetry of the Romantic Era, has led him to want to follow in the footsteps of his role model, Byron, who was known to have been a womanizer, havingShow MoreRelatedDisgrace - Morality of David Lurie861 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the Latin word Moralitas which means manner, character, and proper behavior. Moral code is a system of morality and a moral is any one practice or teaching within a moral code. Morality can be synonymous with â€Å"goodness† or â€Å"rightness†.† David Lurie has a mixed sense of morality. On one hand, he sleeps with prostitutes in order to fulfill his sexual needs as they are in his view, something that needs to be fulfilled like any other basic human need and it doesn’t matter how or by whom thisRead MoreDisgrace: David Lurie as Hero Essay802 Words   |  4 Pages Who could ever confuse David Lurie, from the book Disgrace, to be a hero? Heroes never selfishly think of their own personal desires before others. David Luries character flaws of selfishness and lust would fit him into the mold of a tragic hero. David continually lusts women causing him to be no typical hero. A tragic hero can be a hero yet have some type of character flaw that brings him down. Therefore David is considered a tragic hero. In Shakespearean literature the use of a tragic heroRead MoreWaiting For The Barbarians By John Maxwell Coetzee1342 Words   |  6 Pageswas born in Cape Town , Cape Province, Union of South Africa, on 9 February 1940 to African Parents. He has the honour of winning the booker prize twice. The first Booker Prize is for Life Times of Michael K in 1983, and the second one is for Disgrace in 1999. In 2003 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Life And Times Of Michael K,(1983)also won the Prix Etranger Femina Prize. Duskland (1974) was his first published novel . In the Heart of the Country won the C N A prize which isRead MorePost Colonial Translations Of The Tempest : Colonial Society s Universal Mirror1672 Words   |  7 Pagesspecific translations, Coetzee’s novel Disgrace and Cesaire’s play A Tempest, do an exemplary job at translating The Tempest, because both translations looked at a different aspect of the colonizer-colonized relationship. Cesaire s A Tempest translates the story with a greater emphasis on Caliban’s point of view and Caliban’s feelings. The author did so to provide a more relevant, relatable play for his time period. A Tempest Contrarily, in Coetzee’s novel Disgrace, the author tells the story placingRead MoreThe Theme Of David Luries Disgrace1015 Words   |  5 Pagessoft-spoken woman with a mind that can tear a man apart. David Lurie, Melanie’s professor falls for her mystery and in fact, becomes borderline obsessed with his desire for her. In the book Disgrace, Melanie’s complex character not only drives the overall theme of disgrace forward, but exemplifies how feelings of shame can be hidden and indirectly affect others. Melanie Issacs is a blooming petite, soft spoken, and beautiful free-spirited woman under David Lurie’s tutelage at Cape Technical University. DuringRead MoreAnalysis Of J. M Coetzees Disgrace1053 Words   |  5 PagesCoetzee, Disgrace, outlines the shame placed upon a white, middle-class professor who is frowned upon for his sexual activity with a student and in turn, emphasizes a foul image of white men in post-apartheid South Africa.   The topic that has been chosen to  discuss, is one that addresses the protagonist s, David Lurie, understanding of the nature of the conflict to be resolved and the hurdles to be  overcome.  Ã¯ » ¿Ã¯ » ¿ Overall, this paper will allow the reader to visualize the  way in  which David Lurie’sRead MoreDisgrace by J.M Coetzee1222 Words   |  5 PagesDisgrace as a novel explores colonialism and its aftermath by approaching various issues and themes, and some major ones are of body politics and the differences in experiences of the ‘post-colonizer’ and ‘post-colonized’. In this paper I will be looking at prospective analogies; the female body being a territory for colonial and post-colonial conquest and also the protagonist Lurie himself being symbolic of the colonial enterprise whose power exists in residual. Beginning with the issue of bodyRead MoreEssay on IRP Notes Package1670 Words   |  7 PagesDisgrace is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as a â€Å"loss of reputation or respect as the result of a dishonourable action†. The word Disgrace has two subtly different meanings- it can either be used as a noun or a verb. A person can be in disgrace (noun) or person can disgrace themselves or others (verb). Either way it implies a dishonourable event occurred that casts a shadow over a person or a group of people. A dictionary definition cannot truly convey what the meaning of ‘disgrace’ is. As withRead MoreThe Role Of Animals In Disgrace By J. M Coetzee1344 Words   |  6 Pagesman as a species† (Berger 4). In the novel â€Å"Disgrace† by J.M Coetzee, animals, especially dogs play not only the common role as a companion but also as a fundamental key in our protagonist’s behavioral change. Dogs were the creatures able to fill at least a portion o f the lonely heart of our main character, David Lurie. They were significant characters throughout the entire plot of Coetzee’s novel where they assumed different roles. JM Coetzee’s Disgrace portrays dogs as more than just another animalRead MoreEssay on Compare and contrast ‘Disgrace’ with Jude the Obscure.848 Words   |  4 PagesJ.M Coetzee’s ‘Disgrace’ literates Lurie’s attempt and failure of the seduction of a school girl, Melanie. This is a campus novel about the first flirtation between a university lecturer and a student. The aptly named novel suggests the possible overall outcome of having a relationship with a student. ‘Disgrace’ is written from a third person in favour of the protagonist, David Lurie’s point of view. Lurie is someone who has achieved what he wanted to in life, academically but perhaps not romantically

Coffee Crise An Unfair Bean Count

Questions: 1.What do you think caused the large increase in the price of coffee in 1997? Discuss? 2.Use supply and demand diagrams to explain? a) The fall in coffee prices in the late 1990s and early 2000s, in the period 201113 and the latter part of 2015 and into 2016 b) The increase in coffee prices from 2004 to 2011 and in 2014 3.Discuss the concepts of elasticity of demand and supply and external factors influencing the equilibrium position of coffee market in 2017? Answers: Introduction Coffee is an important beverage as many of the small producers in developing countries make their living through the plantation of coffee. Before 1989 the prices of coffee were controlled by cartel known as International Coffee Agreement (ICA). ICA was responsible for imposing quotas and determining the prices due to which the coffee market was stable. However, in 1989 ICA collapsed due to its failure to renew. This also led many social problems to crop. There were many other reasons for the crash of the global coffee market such as oversupply and overproduction of coffee, and stocking of coffee. It was only after 2004, the prices of coffee recovered which was due to the increase in the global demand for coffee. Good harvest of coffee and the rise in the demand led the coffee market gain its recovery in the year 2008 ("The Coffee Crisis".Coffee Conservation. N.p., 2017). 1. Increase in the price of coffee in 1997: The year 1997 was a volatile one in the market for coffee. The prices of coffee was decreasing in the global market mainly due to collapse of coffee cartel and secondly due to the oversupply and high inventories of low quality of coffee beans. However, in 1997 the prices of coffee had increased. The main reason for the increase in prices was low inventory of coffee and the second was the uncertainty about the effects of El Nino (Lanza and Manera 2016). Extensive intervention of the government, the behavior of cartel and the importance of the distribution and processing in the market are significant characteristics of the coffee market. High inventories leads to the fall in the prices of the product. A low inventory of coffee was one of the reasons for the rise in the price of the product. This was mainly due to the rise in the demand for the product all over the world (Dube and Vargas 2013). The uncertainty of the weather conditions also lead the price of coffee to increase. The fear of freeze and the crops being frosted was the reason for the prices of coffee to rise. The frost and freeze had destroyed the coffee plantation in the year 1996 due to which the stock of coffee beans had declined. This led the prices of the coffee to rise. The production of coffee was also expected to be low in Columbia, the worlds second largest producer of coffee beans. Arabica was the principal variety of coffee whose price had unexpectedly increased in the early 1997 (Dragusanu et al. 2014). The interest of the speculators and the investors made the prices of coffee to rise. The rise in the price of coffee had made many new middle class coffee growers to join the market again. The frost in Brazil had made the prices of coffee to rise suddenly. 2. (A) Using supply and demand diagrams to explain the fall in coffee prices in the late 1990s and early 2000s, in the period 201113 and the latter part of 2015 and into 2016: The phenomenon of supply and demand plays a great role in the determination of the price of commodities. The coffee market operates under a free market. Free market is a condition where the prices of a product are determined with the changes in the demand and supply. Demand can be defined as the need or a desire for a commodity which is backed by purchasing power. Demand is inversely related with the prices. As the price rises the demand falls and vice versa. Supply is the amount of commodities that a supplier is willing to supply at a given price and at a given time period (Wilson and Wilson 2014). Supply and price is positively related. As the price raises the supply also rise and vice versa. The supply curve is represented by an upward sloping graph while demand curve is represented by a downward sloping graph. The point where the demand and supply graph intersects is the equilibrium point. The period between late 1990s and early 2000s: The major reason for the fall in prices of coffee after the year 1989 was the collapse of the cartel of coffee, the ICA organization. However, this was not only the reason for the fall in prices of coffee. Oversupply was another reason that led to the price of coffee to decline. The reason for the high production of coffee was the increase in the fund by the world development banks. The highest contributor of coffee production in this period was Vietnam. This country increased production over 1100% in the decade beginning in 1991 (Claar and Haight 2015). The supply of coffee increased by around 3.6 per cent a year outstripping the 1.5 per cent annual increase in demand. The growth in supply was largely caused by new plantings in Vietnam and Brazil. In 2002 world demand was estimated to be around 106 million bags; but production was over 120 million bags with a further 40 million bags held in stock (Marescotti and Belletti 2016). The phenomenon of oversupply led to the increase in production and a fall in prices which can be explained using following diagram. Figure: The effect of oversupply in coffee market (Source: as created by author) The above diagram shows that price is measured in Y axis and quantity in X axis. The lines marked in blue are the original demand and the supply curves. P1 is the original price of coffee and Q1 is the quantity demanded and supplied of coffee at price P1. Now since the production of coffee increased by 1100% the supply curve of coffee shifted to its right. The reason for the shift was that the supply increased not due to the change in price was due to increase in funding. The new supply curve is marked in red in the above diagram. Now since the demand for coffee did not rise as the increase in supply the prices for coffee declined. The demand curve is the original demand curve and the supply curve is the new supply curve. The prices decreased from P1 to P2 and the quantity of coffee increased from Q1 to Q2. The supply of coffee outstripped the increase in demand due to which the prices of the coffee fell in the period 1990 to 2000. The period 201113 and the latter part of 2015 and into 2016: The price of coffee again fell in the period 2011-2013 and in the latter part of 2015 to 2016. The reason for this fall in prices was again the increase in supply of the coffee. The coffee market started recovering after the year 2000. The demand for coffee was rising in the market due to which the prices were also rising. A good harvest of crops was another reason for the rise in price of coffee (Jaffee 2014). Seeing the recovery in the coffee market many new middle class coffee growers joined the market. This led the production of coffee to rise again. The supply of coffee again outstripped the demand for coffee due to which the price of coffee again fell as shown in the diagram above. The beginning of depression in urbanized countries was ascertaining the growth in demand and, as a result, the world growth in supply outstripped the world growth in demand. By the end of 2013 prices were at a six year low (Rios and Shively 2016). (B) Using supply and demand diagrams to explain the increase in coffee prices from 2004 to 2011 and in 2014: The prices of coffee had increased after 2004. It was the highest in the year 2008 at $1.33 per lb, its highest level since July 1997. The main reason for the rise in the price of coffee was due to the rise in the demand for coffee globally and the farmers diversifying into other crops. This led the stock of inventories to fall and the supply to reduce and the demand to rise which led the price of coffee to rise. The new coffee markets of China and Russia had emerged due to which the demand for coffee had increased. Coffee prices then soared in 2010, reaching over $2.30 by April 2011 (Bonnet and Villas-Boas 2016). These price rises were largely the result of poor harvests in Central America and Vietnam and were then driven further upwards by speculation. This can be explained with the help of diagram as follows: Figure: The effect of rise in demand in coffee market (Source: as created by author) The above diagram shows that price is measured in Y axis and quantity in X axis. The lines marked in blue are the original demand and the supply curves. P1 is the original price of coffee and Q1 is the quantity demanded and supplied of coffee at price P1. Now since the demand of coffee increased the demand curve of coffee shifted to its right. The reason for the shift was that the demand increased not due to the change in price was due to new coffee markets emerging. The new demand curve is marked in red in the above diagram. Now since the supply for coffee did not change with the change in demand, the price for coffee increased. The supply curve is the original curve and the demand curve is the new curve. The prices increased from P1 to P2 and the quantity of coffee increased from Q1 to Q2. The demand of coffee outstripped the supply which led the prices to rise after 2004 (Topik 2015). 3. The concepts of elasticity of demand and supply and external factors influencing the equilibrium position of coffee market in 2017: Price elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the change in total demand of the product due to change in the per unit price of the product. A product have relatively inelastic demand is said to have price elasticity less than one which means that change in the quantity demanded of a product is not much affected with a change in price. A product have relatively elastic demand is said to have price elasticity greater than one which means that change in the quantity demanded of a product is affected largely due to a change in price (Cleaver 2014). Coffee is a product that has its substitutes such as tea, milkshakes and others. Therefore, the demand for coffee is elastic in nature as it is observed that a small change in price leads to a large change in the quantity. Price elasticity of supply is the responsiveness of the change in total supply of the product due to change in the per unit price of the product. The harvest of coffee is seasonal. Since the time period plays an important role the supply of coffee is inelastic in short run as the supply cannot be increased with the change in price (Talbot 2015). The external factors influencing the equilibrium position of coffee in 2017 are change in income level, and the demand for coffee to increase likely. This is due to the change in the choice of younger generation. The weather conditions in Brazil are likely to decline the production of Robusta coffee. Hence, the external factors that will change the equilibrium position of coffee is change in the choice of consumers, weather conditions, increase in international prices and the rapid appreciation of the US dollar (Fergus and Gray 2014). Conclusion The price of coffee was declining after 1989 due to collapse of the cartel and the oversupply of coffee. However, after 2000 the coffee market started recovering due to rise in the global demand and the new markets joining the industry. Hence, it can be concluded that the market of coffee is volatile in nature where the prices are influenced by the demand and supply of the coffee. The demand of coffee is elastic while its supply is inelastic. The prices of coffee are fluctuating in nature. It is not the coffee industry that face loss but the coffee planters as they get very small fraction of the money. References "The Coffee Crisis".Coffee Conservation. N.p., 2017. Web. 14 Mar. 2017. "There's A Major Global Coffee Crisis Brewing".Time.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 14 Mar. 2017. Bonnet, C. and Villas-Boas, S.B., 2016. An analysis of asymmetric consumer price responses and asymmetric cost pass-through in the French coffee market.European Review of Agricultural Economics, p.jbw001. Claar, V.V. and Haight, C.E., 2015. Correspondence: Fair Trade Coffee.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(1), pp.215-216. Cleaver, T., 2014.Economics: the basics. Routledge. Davidson, Lauren. "Coffee Crisis To Hit Within Three Years As Finer Tastes Lead To Shortage".Telegraph.co.uk. N.p., 2017. Web. 14 Mar. 2017. Dragusanu, R., Giovannucci, D. and Nunn, N., 2014. The economics of fair trade.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,28(3), pp.217-236. Dube, O. and Vargas, J.F., 2013. Commodity price shocks and civil conflict: Evidence from Colombia.The Review of Economic Studies,80(4), pp.1384-1421. Fergus, A.H. and Gray, A., 2014. Fair Trade Awareness and Engagement: A Coffee Farmer's Perspective.Business and Society Review,119(3), pp.359-384. Jaffee, D., 2014.Brewing justice: Fair trade coffee, sustainability, and survival. Univ of California Press. Lanza, A. and Manera, M., 2016. Economic Impacts of El Nio Southern Oscillation: Evidence from the Colombian Coffee Market. Marescotti, A. and Belletti, G., 2016. Differentiation strategies in coffee global value chains through reference to territorial origin in Latin American countries.Culture History Digital Journal,5(1), p.007. Rios, A.R. and Shively, G.E., 2016. Farm size and nonparametric efficiency measurements for coffee farms in Vietnam. Talbot, J., 2015. Information, finance, and the new international inequality: the case of coffee.journal of world-systems research,8(2), pp.215-250. Topik, S., 2015. Trade History: From the Tree to the Futures Market, the Historical Process of Coffee Commodification, 1500Today.International Political Economy Series Series Standing Order ISBN 9780333717080 hardcover Series Standing Order ISBN 9780333711101 paperback, p.17. Wilson, A.P. and Wilson, N.L., 2014. The economics of quality in the specialty coffee industry: insights from the Cup of Excellence auction programs.Agricultural Economics,45(S1), pp.91-105.

Relativism in Historical Texts free essay sample

This paper examines how historical text disclose two eras of thought and perception of events. This paper ask us to reconsider the nature of history in general as well as to reexamine the particular places and times that they are writing about. It seeks to use substitute key theoretical concepts for the traditional chronological structure of history, asking us to consider not what came after what but who had power over whom, and how these social relationships are the causative elements of (each) history. The paper argues that all history is teleological; one is always writing it from what is at that moment the end-point of history and uses gender issues as an example of the hypothesis. Every piece of historical description actually describes for the reader two different sets of history. Each historical text discloses to the reader something of what happened during the era under discussion. But it also reveals at least as much about the era in which the history was written. We will write a custom essay sample on Relativism in Historical Texts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What is considered significant enough to mention, what events are seen as causative rather than incidental, who are the true villains, all of these things may change from one generations historical account to that of the next, and not because new facts have come to light.

The Royal Crypts Of Copan Essay Research free essay sample

The Royal Crypts Of Copan Essay, Research Paper The Royal Crypts of Copan In his article The Royal Crypts of Copan, George Stuart explores the ruins of the Mayan civilization. Along with Kenneth Garrett, Christopher Klein, and an archaeological squad from the University of Pennsylvania Museum, this Chairman of the Committee for Research and Exploration at National Geographic leads his readers through a arresting circuit of the ancient crypts in Honduras. His article can be found in the December 1997 issue of National Geographic ( Volume 192, No. 6 ) , between pages 68 and 93. George Stuart # 8217 ; s first geographic expedition of the metropolis of Copan occurred 25 old ages before, in 1962, when he immediately fell in love with the architecture and graphics of the Mayan people. The find of the remains of a really of import Mayan King caused Stuart to return to the site in late 1997. The writer made it really clear that he had a certain fond regard with this topographic point, and was really aroused to hold an alibi to return. We will write a custom essay sample on The Royal Crypts Of Copan Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The find was that of the remains of K # 8217 ; inich Yax K # 8217 ; uk # 8217 ; Mo # 8217 ; , Sun-eyed Green Quetzal Macaw, the god-king who was revered and referred to in fabrications as # 8220 ; the laminitis # 8221 ; . Scholars believe that he was a Godhead who founded Copan after the ruin of his hometown ( believed to be someplace in the northern part of the Mayan district ) . It is besides believed that he is the King who established the dynasty that ruled the part for over 400 old ages. The metropolis of Copan is located a few stat mis east of boundary line between Honduras and Guatemala. This metropolis was the cardinal land during the Maya Classic period, between 400 and 850 AD. There stands the Acropolis, a big construction utilized by the Mayan people for parties, assemblages, and spiritual ceremonials. There was a ball tribunal, where a soccer-style game was held, suites for ritual nuptialss, and even secret courtyards where spiritual ceremonials, ascendant worship and vision pursuits would take topographic point. The Acropolis was built on top of 80 million three-dimensional pess of fill, and located right following to the Copan River. It is believed that each of the 16 male monarchs during the Copan dynasty added to what their predecessor had completed in his life-time. The focal point of the article, nevertheless, is on the crypts that are hidden in the many hills beneath and environing the Acropolis. For over 150 old ages archaeologists have been unearthing the Acropolis and the many graves below, but this find may turn out to be the most important to all old findings. All archaeological work done in this country over the past few decennaries has found images and icons mentioning to a great # 8220 ; laminitis # 8221 ; , a god-king who is credited with the success of the Mayas. This find will assist archaeologists to make full in the spreads on many inquiries that remain about the Mayan civilization. The article goes on to depict a room in the Acropolis that has been nicknamed Rosalila, merely below Unit 16 on the digging site, where the organic structure of a adult female of royal personage was discovered. She was buried on a rectangle-shaped rock with over 10,000 jade beads around her lower legs, all right engraved jade beads, haematite and cinnabar were around her cervix, and many letterings picturing K # 8217 ; inich Yax K # 8217 ; uk # 8217 ; Mo # 8217 ; around her grave. This topographic point was revisited by many coevalss of Mayas, which would take to the idea that she was really of import to their civilization. It has besides been discovered that she has cicatrixs on her pelvic bone, as to demo that she had at least one kid during her life. Archeologists now believe that she was the married woman and widow of the laminitis, and that would do her into the Queen Mother for the 15 coevalss that followed her husband’s regulation. As I stated earlier, this site seemingly holds great important value to the writer, for he spends a great trade of clip depicting each image that appears, so as to non free any of the thaumaturgy or enigma that is sealed in each shooting. Many are images of hieroglyphics and long accounts as to what is depicted in them. Some are merely images of the grave themselves, and the hoarded wealths that are buried in them. Each image, nevertheless, has an obvious deep significance to the writer # 8217 ; s survey. The cover image of the narrative shows the skeletal remains of the laminitis. It is an astonishing shooting, demoing the castanetss that are now a ruddy colour from the cinnabar ( mercurous acid ) that was coated on the dead organic structure before the entombment. Cinnabar was sacred to the Mayas, and it is thought that they believed the ruddy colour to typify the Sun lifting in the E, or even resurrection itself. Both the laminitis and the female # 8217 ; s organic structures were covered with this, turn outing that the Mayas did believe these people to be really great. The image shows the male monarch as he was found in his crypt, with many cherished rocks around him, all turning ruddy from the cinnabar. Other images in the article demo how the archaeologists work so difficult to continue the castanetss and artefacts that they find. It shows glances of the delicate attention that they take to clean and hive away everything they remove and how they try to patch together skeletons and artefacts that have been damaged over 100s of old ages of environmental anguish. My favourite images, nevertheless, were the two cutaways of the Acropolis, demoing the many graves and passageways that both the Mayas and the archaeologists used to research the great construction. Artists have taken a great trade of clip working to pull a existent life representation of what the Acropolis looked like in its yearss of glorification. I feel that the writer is coming to the decision that the Mayan Culture is of the most of import facets of our history. We have frequently heard that history repetitions itself, so we can handle the information that we have gained about that civilization as a valuable lesson, so that we might non reiterate their errors. Granted, I don # 8217 ; t see excessively many people traveling around offering panther forfeits to the Sun God today, but I do believe that there are many similarities between their civilization and some of the civilizations that we see today. Archeology has ever been one of my involvements, and that is why I chose this article. I enjoy larning about past civilisations, what their strengths and failings were, and largely, what sort of engineerings they utilized to do themselves so great. The fact that a male monarch # 8217 ; s remains can be found and restored about 1500 old ages after he died is really challenging, and I truly believe that the more that we learn about them, so the more we can larn about ourselves.

Social Realism Film Review an Example of the Topic Film Essays by

Social Realism Film Review Whoever said that art for art sake is enough should think twice.Even in the earlier centuries, art has played a very vital role in arousing social consciousness. Art has been used to express contention over repressive social phenomena. Works of art which depict social issues are more likely to be appreciated than those which are mere expression of the artists personal interests.In the United States, during the Great Depression in the 1930s, the American Scene Painters became known for its works depicting social realism. These social realists are into exposing the social troubles of the urban lower class. With no doubt, we can consider art not just a form of personal emotions but as a great expression of the depressions of the society that we are in.Social realism could be furthered defined as the representation of the struggles of the working classes and the urban poor. Social realist artists basically give chance the voices of the oppressed sectors of the society to be heard. Need essay sample on "Social Realism Film Review" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Undergraduates Usually Tell EssayLab support: I don't want to write my paper. Because I don't have the time Specialists suggest: Rely On Our Help In Essay Writing Papers For Sale Write Essays Online Cheap Essay Writing 24 Writing Services Among the forms of arts that are most likely associated with social realism is film making. Given the flexibility given when making a film, the social realism aspect would not come in a hard way. In a nutshell, social realism is simply the documentation of the society.And one of the interesting movies ever made that depict social realism is the movie One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. We have heard of movies being praised due to its form, content, and context. But it is a different thing when the movie being praised have garnered the Motion Picture Academy Awards for best picture, best actress, best actor, best script, and best director, there must be something that the critics must dwell into. If a movie like One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest got the numerous awards, it must be an excellent work of art. First shown in 1975, the film was directed by Czech Milos Forman. The movie is basically as allegory kind of film that used a genuine mental hospital as the setting (Oregon State Hospital in Salem, Oregon).The mental hospital depicted a flamboyant, rebellious, and anti-hero guy who is against the status-quo and the institution itself.One interesting thing about the script is that the mental hospital is actually a representation of the Soviet Union.The film fits the definition of the social realist form of art which presents a social reality. This independently-produced film had an enormous profit which tolled to $300 million worldwide.It was also succeeded in sweeping the Oscars Awards by bagging the Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actress, and Best Actor. Aside from those, the film also bagged a string of awards given by other distinguished award giving bodies. It is not actually questionable why the movie bagged so many awards. From the cinematography up to the lighting, the movie is indeed superb.With its lighting director, Chris Davey, the content of the film was justified because of the excellent lighting direction. The bleeping control sole indeed gave the movie an excellent appearance on the film screen. Especially the scene when red lights were present while overhead forks of electricity buzzed magnificently. The editing also deserves to be praised for the reaction shots, I guess, were carefully chosen. The camera angles were also defined and well-planned. They were chosen to reveal and expose the facial expressions of the characters to supplement the excellent script of the film.The camera angles in a film, perhaps, are one of the most neglected element or part of doing a film. More often than not, we are catered films with poor chosen camera angles and scene shots. The camera angle plays a very crucial role in giving justice to the content of the film. No matter now interesting the plot of the movie may be, if the camera angles are not chosen properly, the film will most likely not appear at its optimum being. Since Robert Berssons Responding to Art: Form, Content, and Context gave some knowledge on the proper way of looking into the forms of art, I appreciated the film even more.One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest may be used as an excellent standard of the social realist film that are made. Every gesture or dialogue line to be included in a film serves as a gateway for a larger depiction of the subject. Bresson stressed the importance of these elements which seem to be considered as minor by some film makers. Meanwhile, Bresson stressed that the actors and actresses, dictated by the written script would always be considered as superficial. After all, they are just acting, Bresson added. In shooting a film, the script or the story should not be confined within their genuine personality. A film must discover another aspect that the actors and actresses are made of. This is done to attain the heart of the heart.One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is indeed a documentation of the society. Along with the basic elements of making a film, the film depicted a highly-important issue that hounds the society during its first release. Also evident in the film is the direction made by Milos Forman. The actors and actresses were fully motivated. The motivation done to Jack Nicholson for his very challenging role deserves also to be praised. The shifting of the scenes also provided smooth transitions that lead the audience to expect a brilliant sequencing. The combination of scenes played an important part on the audiences appreciation of the film.One thing that should also be noted with the film is the musical scoring. Music is a basic element of a movie that should not be taken for granted. We know that music can add up to the emotions or mood that the film is trying to establish. The musical scoring of the movie is also superb. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is one film that I know that will always be relevant to the society. Although it was made in the 1970s, the essence of the story is not different from what has happened after the release of the film.Film makers should make movies which are as important and as superb as One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Not only that it offers superb technical characteristics but because it offers a plot that would arouse of social being.Some film makers of today are becoming reluctant of doing films which are social realist in nature. It is not surprising because some prefer a film that is light that they think would garner more profit; those that will not alienate the viewers. But then, it is not impossible to combine social realism and popular cinema; film history tells us that viewers prefer substantive films which can offer them some ideals with sense. We have seen a number of social realist films that were released even in the earliest decades. Some have an excellent story but failed in the technical characteristic of the film like lighting, musical scoring, and cinematography, among others. Overall, the film is gem in the movie industry. It does not only reflect the situation of the Soviet Union during that time but also the issues which hound the different countries that its viewers belong. This film justifies that a work of art should not only come out because of mere expression of the artists personal interests. It is better to produce art works which are relevant to the viewers and to the society as a whole. The viewers will be moved in this way because they could readily relate with it. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest will always be a yardstick with an excellent cinematography and other elements of a movie.This movie is indeed a must-see. References: "Art History: Social Realism." World Wide Arts Sources, 2006. "Social Realism Vs. Socialist Realism." Hunt for Images, 2007. Bersson, Robert. Responding to Art: Form, Content, and Context. McGraw-Hill, 2003. One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest. 1998, September 28. Marshment, Julia Hallam and Margaret. Realism and Popular Cinema Manchester University Press, 2000.